Depression tests in a nut shell. There are a number of widely accepted and widely used depression tests screening for Major Depressive Disorder(MDD) which assesses the severity of symptoms, indicating when to seek expert medical help or if improvement has been made over time during therapy. The most common depression test is the questionnaire used to gauge the patient's depression diagnosis. It can be administered in person, by phone or through the Internet.
The two most common depression tests used today, the Wellcome Images System II (WDS II) and the Hospital Anxiety Assessment Scale (HASA), measure only the levels of specific symptoms. The WDS II includes a brief physical exam, a screening memory task and a computerized driving test. The HASA measures three specific questions about physical health, work performance, social skills and presence/absence of urges to engage in risky behavior. Often, doctors combine these three into a comprehensive clinical rating system called the clinician ratings system (CMS).
More sophisticated depression tests now include measures of specific biological reactivity to negative feelings. In essence, a patient's response to negative feelings is monitored by means of electrodes attached to the skin. While the patient is under observation, electrodes are connected to specific points on the body and to the brain. When these points and the corresponding electrical signals show that a person is depressed, the results are displayed on a screen. This form of depression testing is more sensitive than the questionnaire approach, as it can detect the emergence of biological abnormalities specific to depression.
In addition to the clinical assessment, psychologists also use medical symptom questionnaires to assess patients suspected of having MDD. Depressed patients are asked to fill out a form listing all of their current symptoms, which are then rated based on severity (i.e., extremely low, fairly low, or high). These depression tests screening measures symptoms that emerge from the cognitive and emotional aspects of the illness itself. For example, a major depressive disorder patient may be asked questions about his/her feelings relating to mood swings, overeating, sleep disturbances, fatigue, insomnia, thinking about death, suicidal thoughts, sexual difficulties, and suicidal attempts.
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and other online tests represent some of the more common depression tests available today. The Beck Depression Inventory is often called the BDI, and is a shortened version of the full scale questionnaire. The length of this particular test ranges between forty-five and one hundred sixty-five minutes. This instrument is considered to be the most reliable indicator of clinically depressed status among adults. In the past, a different battery of tests called the Profile of Mood States (PMS) were used to diagnose MDD.
As previously mentioned, there are many different depression tests available in the doctor's office, the lab, and online. Because there is an increased level of convenience for obtaining information online, many doctors and other health professionals have chosen to implement the BDI, BAI, and/or IRI as part of their standard routine procedures for MDD diagnosis and treatment. While the online depression tests may be faster and easier to administer, they are not as accurate nor do they have the documentation or confirmatory support that is commonly associated with licensed therapist administered depression tests. This is why it is very important that you, as a patient, schedule your own depression tests and receive a thorough evaluation by a licensed therapist before proceeding with your treatment.
When using these depression screening tools, the patient must answer enough questions so that the clinician will have enough information to formulate an accurate diagnosis. Many MDD patients and their family members are surprised at the accuracy of these instruments when used correctly. However, anyone who has a history of depression in their families should consider utilizing these tools, especially if there is no history of depression in either the patient's families. This is because a history of depression symptoms is something that can run in families and can also be passed down through generations. Therefore, if there are symptoms of depression in your families, you are at risk for developing depression yourself, especially if there are no other family members who suffer from depression.
The mood state of a patient has a huge impact on their ability to live a healthy and productive life. This is why there is such a strong need for depression testing. There are a number of ways to administer these tests, which are all based on the principle of psychology. While it is difficult to say whether the use of psychological tests can improve the diagnosing process, they do offer a deeper understanding of the mind. This information is essential in helping to develop better means of treating mental health conditions.
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